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By Anthony Cody.

This was a big year for education. We saw the tortuous end of No Child Left Behind, replaced by a new law that will be subject to many future battles over the amount of tests and the stakes placed on them. Charter schools continued to be darlings of the corporate world, but diligent reporting and research showed evidence that many schools in that sector winnow out difficult students. Chicago continues to be a flashpoint, in part due to the extraordinary organizing done there by community activists and members of the Chicago Teachers Union. The hunger strike by activists there showed what was at stake when schools are closed. The gathering in Chicago of the Network for Public Education was a high point for the year.

On the campaign trail, Hillary Clinton was endorsed by both teacher unions, but after her recent comments about school closures, many members and activists are still looking for a candidate that will articulate a solid set of policies around K12 education. While Bernie Sanders has an appealing populist platform, his K12 education policies have not been well developed or emphasized. In this post, I urged Sanders to address some key education issues in order to gain support from educators.

The Black Lives Matter movement offered a powerful response to the ways that systemic racism results in terrible crimes against African American people, and a reminder that the school to prison pipeline continues to exist in our schools. Taking on racism has to be a central part of our efforts to improve education for all students.

It seemed a bit oxymoronic, but once again, President Obama took time to criticize the emphasis on testing his administration’s policies have deepened, as I pointed out here.

As NCLB and the Common Core recede into the past, we have heard Duncan and others call for a new emphasis on what they term “Competency-based education.” In November I wrote a post explaining some of the potential pitfalls of this approach, especially when championed by ed-tech profiteers.

It was a tough year for the efforts of the Gates Foundation, which has long made education “reform” its top domestic priority. Early in the year, Bill Gates made the rather remarkable assertion that his foundation “focused on R & D,” not political advocacy. I took issue with this statement in this post, detailing some of the agenda-driven activity of the foundation. Two researchers, Sarah Reckhow and Megan Tompkins-Stange also provided a counterpoint, in a paper they published that described the ways the Gates and Broad Foundation funding “got everyone singing from the same hymnbook.”

In October, Bill Gates gave a major speech on education, which I transcribed here. While Gates has sponsored a great deal of experimentation, he does not seem to be learning much from the rather dismal results their test-centered models have yielded thus far. In this post, I offer an analysis of the Gates Foundation’s strategies, and a critical perspective on the use of teacher evaluation as the key driver of improvement.

We have arrived at a bit of an interregnum, a pause, as the Obama administration retreats from its aggressive posture in the face of a new ESSA law that (one hopes) will limit Federal management of education. The Gates Foundation has retreated from full-throated advocacy of the use of VAM in teacher evaluations – even though teachers in many states will continue to be subject to this until laws are changed. The Opt-Out movement managed to shake – and even invalidate – test policies last spring, but the battle is far from over. Much will depend on who is elected next November, and if that candidate will take his or her cue from educators and students, or from powerful donors and billionaires.

What do you think? What will you remember from 2015? What do you look forward to in the coming year?

Author

Anthony Cody

Anthony Cody worked in the high poverty schools of Oakland, California, for 24 years, 18 of them as a middle school science teacher. He was one of the organizers of the Save Our Schools March in Washington, DC in 2011 and he is a founding member of The Network for Public Education. A graduate of UC Berkeley and San Jose State University, he now lives in Mendocino County, California.

Comments

  1. Daun Kauffman    

    I propose holding up for all to see and celbrating one of the very few positive examples of actually defending Public Education: Governor Tom Wolf.

    .
    CELEBRATE NEW PENNSYLVANIA GOVERNOR TOM WOLF’S COURAGEOUS STAND FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION!

    In spite of daily partisan attacks for over six long months, day by day, Tom Wolf has refused to give in to those politicians trying to further damage public education and trying to take away more local control.

    Governor Wolf is an amazing breath of fresh air in a national ocean of “contrived failure” claims about Public Education.

    We all need to hold him up as a hope and an exemplary, thoughtful leader.

    He needs our support now more than ever!

    A NATIONAL show of support ?

    Add your State, 50 States wide, plus Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands !

    In spite of the facts that lawmakers haven’t proposed an acceptable budget, and the budget is now 6 months overdue, Governor Wolf is standing against lawmakers’ attempts to continue strangling public education.

    He has just this week, once again, vetoed damaging budget cuts to Public education in Pennsylvania.

    It’s not just about the money. Politicians are also trying to link requirements for state micromanagement or annual closure of the 5 ‘worst’ schools in Philadelphia. An arrogant, punitive attack on our one district. Politicians(?) making decisions and laws about academics (and school closings) instead of the experts: educators.

    Politicians already have a 15 year track record (since they took over the school district of Philadelphia) of academic failure and fiscal disaster in Philadelphia. School bonds are now junk. Equal access for children has been trampled on. Mental Health and the neuroscience of childhood trauma in particular are foreign concepts to politicians.

    Governor Wolf was elected with a mandate around restoring health to Public Education. A loud public voice is needed in support of Wolf.

    Whatever school district you are in, whatever state, please take a moment to send Governor Tom Wolf a short note(s) of your support for his defense of public education:

    http://lucidwitness.com/2015/12/28/pennsylvania-is-failing-in-philly-public-schools-so-close-schools/ .

    Twitter : @GovernorTomWolf
    Facebook : governorwolf
    Email form: https://www.governor.pa.gov/contact

  2. Joseph A. Ricciotti, Ed.D.    

    There is perhaps no greater event that will impact the future of public education in this nation than the appointment of the next Secretary of Education in 2016, yet their is hardly any discussion of this event by the various education bloggers. Below are my thoughts on this issue.

    Linda Darling Hammond – Will She Be Hillary Clinton’s Choice as Education Secretary in 2016 ?

    Educators across the nation are in a quandary concerning which way Hillary Clinton will turn on education issues if she is elected president. Some claim she will follow the policies of President Obama and Arne Duncan in their support of standardized testing accountability for teachers as well as supporting charter schools. On the other hand, the teacher organizations such as the National Education Association (NEA) and the United Federation of Teachers (UFT), who have already given their early endorsement to Hillary Clinton, are hopeful that she will not follow in the footsteps of Barack Obama on education issues.

    It appears that both the corporate education reformers and the teacher unions are searching for clues from whatever comments Hillary Clinton makes on the campaign trail regarding education issues pertaining to what direction she might take. According to a recent Wall Street Journal (WSJ) article regarding Hillary Clinton’s public education views, there is some hope for the NEA and the UFT as the article depicted Hilary Clinton as questioning the use of student test scores as a way to evaluate teachers. Moreover, according to the WSJ article, Clinton believes” there is no evidence” to support this practice. Likewise, her comments concerning charter schools also raised eyebrows when she stated “they don’t take the hardest-to-teach kids, or, if they do, they don’t keep them..” These comments are considered quite unique among presidential candidates of either the Democratic or Republican party

    Hence, her comments concerning the lack of evidence in using test scores to evaluate teachers as well as her comments concerning the cherry- picking policies of charter schools were earth shaking, especially to the wealthy corporate education reformers such as Eli Broad. The WSJ article claims that billionaire Eli Broad needed reassurances from the Clinton campaign leaders, primarily Bill Clinton and John Podesta, who quickly gave these assurances. They indicated to Eli Broad that presidential hopeful Hlillary Clinton, if elected, would not deviate from the education policies of President Obama and Arne Duncan concerning the use of standardized tests for teacher accountability as well as continued support for the growth of the charter school movement. Hence, these assurances pose a dilemma for the NEA and UFT as well as for the millions of public school teachers, parents and students across the nation.

    One of the gravest errors of Barack Obama’s administration was his choice of Arne Duncan as Secretary of Education. In essence, Obama’s choice for the crucial cabinet post was what the business community and corporate education reformers preferred rather than a learned and esteemed educator such as Linda Darling Hammond who had served as Obama’s education advisor during his presidential campaign. Ironically, Linda Darling Hammond was in the running for Education Secretary but was passed over for Duncan. As a result, we now have the failed Common Core State Standards (CCSS) with its very expensive, flawed tests, created by non-educators which are developmentally inappropriate as well as being very unpopular with parents. Duncan also gave rise in his nearly eight years as Education Secretary to Teach for America (TFA) which is now deeply embedded in the Department of Education in Washington, DC

    For those of you who are not familiar with Linda Darling Hammond, she is the Charles E. Duncommun Professor of Education at the Stanford School of Education where she launched the School Redesign Network. She is a proven education leader who understands that curriculum development and implementation takes time and needs to come from the grassroots. Perhaps her most significant achievements occurred when she served as executive secretary from 1994-2001 of the National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future. (NCTAF)

    It was at one of the NCTAF conferences that I was fortunate to attend in which Linda Darling Hammond was the keynote speaker where I learned how very much research oriented she is concerning her work with teaching. Moreover, she was responsible for sweeping policy changes affecting teaching and schooling and was cited by Education Week who claimed that her research on teaching was the most influential work of its kind affecting U.S. education. In light of these credentials, one has to wonder how President Obama could possibly bypass such a research oriented, learned individual as Linda Darling Hammond for Arne Duncan who, in essence, according to many of his critics, claim him to have been a failed superintendent of schools in Chicago.

    Needless to say, one of the most crucial appointments Hillary Clinton will make in the early weeks of her presidency, if elected, will be in her choice for Secretary of Education. Choosing another candidate similar to Arne Duncan will mean a continuation of the policies advocated by the corporate education reformers including the use of student test scores for evaluating teachers, support for Common Core, continued support for the growth of charter schools as well as the TFA. It remains to be seen whether Hillary Clinton in her appointment of Education Secretary in 2016 will succumb to her husband’s and John Posdesta’s advice on yet another corporate education reformer. Teachers and parents across the country are hoping she will make her own decision and choose someone such as Linda Darling Hammond for the position of Education Secretary who will usher in a new era for the nation’s public school teachers, parents and students.

    Joseph A. Ricciotti, Ed.D.
    Retired Educator
    185 Lindamir Lane
    Fairfield, CT 06824
    203-255-1809
    jar643@gmail.com

    1. Christine Langhoff    

      Or maybe Bernie Sanders will appoint Diane Ravitch.

  3. Christine Langhoff    

    Thank you, Anthony, for being at the forefront of this fight to save our public schools for the benefit of all the kids in our care and for the sake of our democracy, which depends on an educated community to thrive.

  4. Elizabeth Hanson    

    Thank you Anthony for your excellent reporting and keeping up with the developments in ed-deform. Here is a short article on the Pearson GED in 2015 with an eye on the 2016 elections. Spoiler… Good news- Colorado adds the fairer HiSET as an alternative to the Pearson test… Bad news- prison inmates are suffering with a 90% drop in pass rates on the Pearson GED. The school to prison pipeline is fortified with the Pearson GED test. http://restoregedfairness.org/latest-news/53-happy-new-year-2015-news-and-a-look-toward-2016

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