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By Anthony Cody.

With her ill-informed remarks on school closures, Hillary Clinton set off a bit of a firestorm among education activists. Her full remarks have been posted by Valerie Strauss, so there is no question what she said, and as Peter Greene points out, context does not help much. She clearly thinks that if she is elected it will be her responsibility to enact policies that close low performing schools, much as her predecessors, Presidents Obama and Bush did.

There are few things more dear to corporate reformers than the idea that schools with low test scores should be closed. There are several reasons for this. On the ideological front, the possibility of closure (and the threat of displacement and unemployment for the teachers and administrators that work there) is seen as an essential element of accountability. One of the indictments “accountability hawks” level at public schools is that while failing businesses must go bankrupt and close their doors, “failing schools” can continue to function unless the rules force them to close. According to this way of thinking, people are not properly motivated without the threat of unemployment hanging over their heads.

The other big reason school closures are so precious to corporate reformers is that the chief vehicle for privatizing public schools has become charter schools. Closing down schools with low test scores gives the state the power to forcibly shift students from public schools into semi-private charter schools.

So far in all the explanations of what Clinton meant to say I have yet to hear anyone suggest that school closures will no longer be a major vehicle for reform.

Julian Vasquez Heilig optimistically views this as an opportunity to educate Clinton about the issues, and that is a worthwhile endeavor. But he also makes clear the dilemma candidate Clinton faces. The deep pocket donors she depends on for support will not open their wallets very far if they see her drift away from their core interests, and make no mistake, school closures and support for charter schools are absolutely non-negotiable for these masters of “disruptive change.”

The research on school closures does not support the policy as a means of improving the education of the students attending these schools. The Journey for Justice has put together a compelling lesson that the Clinton campaign should take to heart. They write:

For decades, schools that serve African American and Latino students have been denied their fair share of education resources.  Without libraries, without a full range of college, career and enrichment course offerings, without counselors or supported teachers, students in our urban districts have had little to no opportunity to meet their full potential.  Now, corporate education reformers are destroying our public schools altogether, closing them, turning them over to private management, firing our teachers and squeezing education budgets in the name of “reform.”  This assault on public education is happening almost exclusively in communities of color. It must stop.

Closures, charters, firing teachers and other “dramatic interventions” haven’t worked in the past, and they aren’t working now.

The Journey for Justice goes on to offer a powerful alternative framework that calls for the local community to be involved in rebuilding and strengthening local public schools. I wrote in 2012 of my own experiences in Oakland working to sustain and support schools, rather than subject them to disruption and closures.

Those speaking on behalf of candidate Clinton have suggested that she favors policies that support rather than punish local schools. If this is to be believed, she should state clearly that she intends to abandon school closures as a vehicle for school improvement.

We learned the hard way with President Obama that vague promises become meaningless once a candidate is elected. The education electorate could be a major force in this election. Candidate Clinton has won the endorsement of the teacher unions, but that will not translate into enthusiastic support unless she is a clear ally in the fight to preserve public education from the corporate onslaught.

The Bernie Sanders campaign now has an issue presented to them on a silver platter. School closures are immensely unpopular in communities where Sanders needs support. He need not attack Hillary Clinton to offer a clear policy contrast on this issue. In May I offered this advice to Senator Sanders:

School closures are devastating to communities, and have been focused in African American and Latino neighborhoods. This results in community decay and spurs gentrification. Research shows federal efforts to “turn around” high poverty schools have not succeeded. This policy should be halted, and schools in these communities should be supported with wraparound social services to directly address poverty, not destroyed.

Both candidates should take heed and learn about this issue. Any candidate that takes a clear stand against school closures will get a very positive response.

What do you think about this?

Author

Anthony Cody

Anthony Cody worked in the high poverty schools of Oakland, California, for 24 years, 18 of them as a middle school science teacher. He was one of the organizers of the Save Our Schools March in Washington, DC in 2011 and he is a founding member of The Network for Public Education. A graduate of UC Berkeley and San Jose State University, he now lives in Mendocino County, California.

Comments

  1. Roger Fierst    

    I have visited in 75 school buildings in low income neighborhoods in Gary, Indianapolis, Evansville and Terre Haute, Indiana. The quality of effort being made by the very high quality of teachers in those buildings is outstanding. Here is and example of what they face today in Indianapolis – a student entering first grade will live in a community ( IPS) where 7,200 murders and injury from gunshots will take place over 12 years (at today’s rates). That is the environment in which they are expected to be educated.

  2. Peter Isackson    

    This is something Killer Mike might be interested in, which he might pass on to Bernie Sanders.

  3. Ken Johnson    

    Someone needs to give her a clue about the recently passed legislation that strips the feds of their power to punish low-performing schools…and educate her that the Office of the President is part of the federal government. Typical politician. She doesn’t get it like most politicians. Low-income schools don’t do well because the kids come from low-income families and research clearly shows socio-economic factors are the number one factor in determining a student’s achievement. Politicians under-fund schools as it is. Yup. She is pro-charter and big business just like her husband. I bet she said this trying to win votes from Republican women.

  4. Toni Rayner    

    Anyone else remember when it ‘hit the fan’ last October after the National Education Association endorsed Hillary Clinton before polling their membership. The Top of the NEA endorsed someone like Ms Clinton. aaarrgh! Who is MOST clueless?

    1. Christine Langhoff    

      Randi and Lily are jockeying to lead a Clinton DOE, it seems. Folks at the local level are pretty clear about why their leaders have given away the house.

  5. Katherine Day    

    A good article to understand the “disruptive change” that the “charter school” movement represents, especially for underserved Latino and African American communities. And by the way, the American Federation of Teachers’ president, Randi Weingarten, never consulted with rank and file members before giving Hillary the AFT endorsement (this article references by implication.) Speaking as one of the many rank and file members whose voices were not represented by that official endorsement, this article points out some of the very reasons many of us AFT voters, in spite of that “official” endorsement, will actually be dedicating our campaign efforts in support of Bernie Sanders, not Hillary. We can’t afford the misguided continuation of the Bush-Obama legacy of punitive and inequitable education policy

  6. Dave    

    Clinton should be married to Cuomo; they both shift around with the wind of the voters and the bang of the buck.

  7. Ken Johnson    

    Couple of things…love the comments posted. I was surprised to hear AFT doesn’t elect a new president. Weingarten just stays a tyrant forever? She’s terrible. Eskelson isn’t much better but an improvement over NEA prez before her. At least we get to vote.

  8. Ray Brown, M.A. Recently retired Bilingual Resource Specialist    

    I would never vote for Hillary Clinton. Not only do I not trust her but she only just stated that she does not support NAFTA now only because Sanders had so many people in his corner; however she flip flopped on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and originally said it was the gold standard, now that Sanders does not support it she finally said she does not either. She just can’t be trusted because this would put thousands more out of work and what more will she do if she is elected?
    Her support of Common Core and the closing of the schools, not thinking of the workers/teachers and all the other variables that go into successful schools, like equal monies, responsible parents that help their children with homework and seeing that some children are not living in cars with their homeless parents coming to school not eating. There are so many other variables that enter into a successful school instead of blaming the teachers.
    Lastly, it is a shame that the president of the AFT immediately supported Hillary just as the NEA immediately supported Obama in the last election without seeing what he could do for us first. I think it is detestable that the higher ups in the AFT supported a person like Hillary Clinton.

  9. Windenergy    

    She will give them to her Wall Street buddies.

  10. Luis Gabriel Aguilera    

    “The truth is that such corporate educational reforms are movements in the very wrong direction. The ever-streamlining corporate culture that is more concerned with net earnings than anything else is not well-suited in that the corporate culture is not well versed on genuine education matters. It is too narrowly focused on accruing wealth, and it is hopelessly attempting to make a uniform product out of very different types of people in a technological society that continues to create mash-up societies on the spot. Corporate education reformers dramatically reduce the variables that make a quality education.” http://www.scribd.com/doc/106337306/THE-CHICAGO-PUBLIC-SCHOOLS-ALLERGIC-TO-ACTIVISM#scribd

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