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By Michelle Strater Gunderson.

I recently had an epiphany while listening to Melissa Katz, a wonderful student activist from New Jersey, talk about corporate education reform on the radio. When speaking about the swift and drastic changes in education based on implementation of Common Core and aligned tests she used the word upheaval.

Upheaval. Think about it. Is this what you are experiencing in your school setting?

The roll out of Common Core standards, aligned tests such as PARCC and Smarter Balance, and new punitive evaluations has produced what I call the Triumvirate of Upheaval. The combination of all three has disrupted almost every school in our country.

The changes have been full speed ahead, and this should concern us all. This is my 28th year of teaching, and in my experience change in education happens slowly. It should. The ways in which we approach student learning should never be adjusted on a whim and teachers should hold on to what they know works with children. Yet, with the onset of Common Core standards we are being asked to practically throw everything we know aside and form completely new curricula. Concurrently, the textbook publishers saw an opportunity for profit and a boatload of poorly developed and un-piloted materials were rushed into the education marketplace.

My school is a case in point. It is a high-performing arts magnet school in Chicago. By anyone’s measure – school climate, test scores, educational level of faculty, parent/teacher relationships, and student satisfaction – we are an exceptional school community. Yet, this year my first grade team was asked to completely toss aside our teacher created curriculum and teach with “fidelity” the newly purchased Common Core aligned Math curriculum.

Now, to be honest, all of the lessons in the new Common Core Math curriculum are not universally horrid, but what I was teaching in Math before was amazingly good. There was no reason to completely overhaul my entire Math programming. And this is happening in classroom upon classroom around the country. Teachers are being asked to scrap what they know about teaching and children and start from scratch with really bad materials. This means throwing out volumes of craft knowledge that these teacher collectively hold and doing so for no good reason.

Why would you make teachers who are doing amazing work completely change what happens in their classrooms? This is the short answer – tests and money.

And that is not the end of it. When I looked over the textbook Common Core math lesson for the day I was scheduled for evaluation and compared it to the Danielson evaluation framework rubric, there is no way that I would be rated “distinguished” (my usual rating) if I had conducted the lesson from the teachers’ guide. There was absolutely nothing “distinguished” about that lesson – it was cut and dry. Now, there will be some readers who contend that teaching should never happen strictly from the textbook materials, and I agree. But let us think about the situation of many teachers who are working in top-down managed schools where adherence to the published curriculum in mandated, and they have no choice.

So here is the logical conclusion: If forced to teach from poorly produced Common Core aligned materials it would be almost impossible for teachers to receive high scores on their evaluations.

This is where we enter the Triumvirate of Upheaval – teachers scrambling to align classroom teaching to standards that will be tested and with which they will be evaluated. Jobs are at stake. Backing teachers into a corner and threatening them with their livelihoods is how the change, upheaval, has happened so fast.

I realize that it is very hard for teachers to publicly speak about evaluation. Teachers have been vilified as lazy public sector workers who refuse to do their jobs, and talking about the harshness of our current evaluations plays into some of the rhetoric that as workers teachers do not want to be accountable. But for the sake of our students, our profession, and the future of public schooling, teachers need to be speaking out about their personal experiences with punitive evaluations.

In the fight against the upheaval we are experiencing in our schools, this might be the most personal and difficult stance to take. Sharing your evaluation is like baring your soul. The Chicago Teachers Union has arranged for members to share their evaluations with the union so they can analyze trends and abuses. I have shared mine. I realize that my union’s organizational skills and strengths are different than other locals, but I can envision groups of teachers doing the same whether at their school site or through union caucus work.

The graphic I created for the Triumvirate of Upheaval is cyclical. I made it with Smart Art to purposefully look like to graphics many of us experience at the interminable professional development we sit through.   It is a never ending circle with Common Core, PARCC, and teacher evaluation sharing equal space.

It is my hope that we can gather the strength and courage to stand against the upheaval and stop running around in circles.

Michelle Strater Gunderson is a 28 year teaching veteran who teaches first grade in the Chicago Public Schools. She is a doctoral student at Loyola University in Curriculum and Instruction.

Author

Anthony Cody

Anthony Cody worked in the high poverty schools of Oakland, California, for 24 years, 18 of them as a middle school science teacher. He was one of the organizers of the Save Our Schools March in Washington, DC in 2011 and he is a founding member of The Network for Public Education. A graduate of UC Berkeley and San Jose State University, he now lives in Mendocino County, California.

Comments

  1. szemelman    

    Fortunately, I see good teachers who continue to seek ways to do great work with kids in spite of everything. This is the only thing that keeps me going in this work. But not every teacher has the courage or has developed sufficient strategies to do so. The other piece is simply the growing question of who will want to go into this field. In California, enrollment in teacher education programs has dropped by over half in 5 years.

  2. 2old2tch    

    I heard teaching “with fidelity” so often in my last job you would have thought I was in church! So much for my masters where I was taught how to teach to the needs of my students not the needs of a standardized test.

  3. rbeckley58    

    What an interesting insight into a moral dilemma. Depending upon their administrators, teachers’ evaluations may hang either on teaching as well as they can, or on teaching to the Common Core.

  4. Ray Brown    

    The Teamsters union held back on supporting Obama the second time he ran. They wanted to see what he would concretely do for them. I read in my California newspaper the NEA was bragging they were the first ones to back him again. We need a union that has our back. We should not invest so much money in a guy that had Duncan stab us in the back. It’s time for change, not the status quo. We should get together with unions that work with us. How many teachers feel isolated? It’s time for change snd to drive the bums out.

  5. teacherken    

    The Obama administration has sadly mainly been a disaster for public education. The one good thing in candidate Obama’s policy on education was addressing summer learning loss, yet his Dept of Education has done nothing to address that. As far as early NEA support of Obama in 2012, I criticized it and that led to a long phone conversation with then NEA President Dennis van Roekel, who was unable to persuade me that he had made the correct choice. Now we are beginning to see the impact of the horrible policy decision by Duncan. We are attempting to do massive testing with questions that are poorly constructed, based on curricula that in many cases is age inappropriate, attempting to use computer-based testing for which we lack the bandwith, that makes technology unavailable for instruction for long periods of time, and that is not robust enough and is constantly knocking testees off or locking them out. Meanwhile we have diverted resources that could and should have been used for things proven to be productive for learning in order to prepare for and administer these tests that offer no meaningful feedback beyond how students have performed on the tests, and even that is distorted by the mechanical problems involved with administering the tests.

    As for the Danielson framework – I was one of the guinea pigs when Prince George’s County Public Schools (Maryland) rolled it out. It takes far too much time, is far too rigid with far too many things to be tracked, makes it difficult for the administrators using it to evaluate teachers to truly do their jobs, and far too often leads to evaluations of teachers totally disconnected from their real effectiveness. In the years I have been evaluated under various applications of the Danielson framework in schools in three different districts in Maryland, I have been rated everything from the top of the line on all measures to needing to improve elements of my basic teaching. Sorry, but neither of those extremes is an accurate reflection of my performance as a teacher.

    We are doing our Common Core testing right now, early round, in the midst of multiple interruptions because of weather. This week alone we have been closed M, TH & Fri. We have lost continuity of instruction, which will be further disrupted because of having to make up the tests. And a student who has sat for a test in 1st or 2nd (out of 4 extended) periods really will not be focused on learning in the other two, so even those of us teaching subjects not under the PARCC or Smarter Balance schemes (neither Government nor Economics is) are still affected by it.

    Perhaps the pushback we are now seeing – from school boards, superintendents, teachers, parents, and students in various places across the country – can help stop this madness before we totally destroy meaningful public education for millions of our young people. But to really make a difference we will need to change who we elect to the political offices that control these processes, from the White House to the Capitol to Governor’s offices to state legislatures to local school boards (where we still have the ability to elect them). Otherwise the damage being done will be irreversible.

    1. Michelle Strater Gunderson    

      Ken, thanks so much for your thoughtful response. As for the Danielson framework only rewarding certain types of teaching: A prominent Language Arts teacher at one of Chicago’s prestigious high schools was rated as basic. He was lecturing his advanced placement class on Shakespeare before beginning Othello. He says he was “caught teaching.”

  6. Ray Brown    

    My school district in California started Common Core ,for the first time last year, just before I retired in June of 2014. As a bilingual resource specialist , who worked with mild to moderate special education students, the principal asked me to go into the regular education classes, where my students were, to help out with the testing by being a “proctor” . I complied and I saw the problems some teachers had with setting up the testing. One teacher’s chrome book was cut off about 5 times during the test and I had to go hunt for the principal who was helping other teachers. When I went to the office to ask where she was, no one seemed to know. I literally had to go from class to class to find her and finally I found yet another teacher she was helping. This became the domino effect as one teacher struggles to give the test because his program dies and this in turn keeps the next teacher from getting the chrome books on time. Another time, when the teacher lost the program another day, I had to search for the principal and found she was in a meeting with a parent and a “problem” student and I could not get her. I had to return to the regular education teacher’s class and tell him the bad news. This testing would not permit my students to have the IEP accommodations that was in their IEP’s. After 31 years of loving my job, in a Title 1 school, that was predominantly ESL students, this helped me decide to retire. I saw the tremendous frustration the children had. I still love the idea of what teaching was like before NCLB, which became Obama-Duncan’s Common Core, or NCLB on steroids.

  7. Ray Brown    

    Obama adressing Summer Learning Loss, but not doing anything about it? Just B.S. , nothing more! We need tohave a real union that helps us like the ILWU.

  8. philaken    

    We can never forget that this upheaval is by design. The attitude of the corporate raiders is “Never let a crisis go to waste.” http://schoolingintheownershipsociety.blogspot.com/2012/05/classic-eli-broad-never-let-crisis-go.html

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