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By Tony Monfiletto.

I am a former school principal and I currently lead an incubator for new schools in my home town, Albuquerque New Mexico. The schools are focused on Project-Based Learning as a way to provide a thrilling and relevant education to young people who are off track to graduation or who have dropped out of school and returning to earn a diploma. Yesterday I was listening to NPR while making my daughter breakfast. Cooking a meal from scratch for her is a highlight of my day, and most times we listen to one of her or my favorite Pandora stations while we eat. But yesterday, we happened to be tuned into NPR and a report entitled “A New Orleans Charter School Marches To Its Own Tunecame on.

It’s a story that hit close to home and adds a new dimension to the school reform movement. New Orleans is a city that has been dominated by schools that specialize in preparing students to score well on high-stakes standardized tests. The currency for these high-stakes tests is math and reading scores. These scores are the blunt instruments that our policy makers use to determine whether schools are effective, and these metrics drive the “No Excuses” type attitudes that dominate in New Orleans. The charter school movement was intended to be inspire education innovation and it’s remarkable that a school focused on learning project based learning through art would be considered such an aberration.

While New Orleans has staked its future on schools that have focused on improving basic skills, the real world is focused on finding people who can think, solve problems and adapt to new circumstances. Many thought leaders bemoan the lack of creativity in our schools, but unfortunately they have been boxed out by the technocrats who are bent on quantitative analysis of student learning. Visionaries like Daniel Pink and Sir Ken Robinson speak directly to the fact that a narrow curriculum rooted in basic skills misses the mark. The Harvard Business Review, Washington Post and Fast Company magazine  have all challenged the same notion when they ask if the “MFA is the new MBA.”

I have seen educators lose their way under the current accountability system. They start schools that are intended to be innovative but then find themselves at odds with the dominant frame; the real-life, creative thinking, problem solving skills innovative educators are teaching aren’t measured by the prevailing system. NPR took that frame for granted when they commented that, “It’s too early to say whether this school’s approach is working. It just started its second year. Kids haven’t yet taken any standardized tests.” I wonder if we wouldn’t be better served by asking if standardized tests alone are even capable of measuring how well a school works?

Author

Anthony Cody

Anthony Cody worked in the high poverty schools of Oakland, California, for 24 years, 18 of them as a middle school science teacher. He was one of the organizers of the Save Our Schools March in Washington, DC in 2011 and he is a founding member of The Network for Public Education. A graduate of UC Berkeley and San Jose State University, he now lives in Mendocino County, California.

Comments

  1. Karl Wheatley    

    I start all discussions about educational effectiveness with the question of what we most want for children by the time they reach 18. When I was a traveling consultant, I asked audiences around the country this questions, and as a university teacher educator for 20 years, I’ve asked this question of all my classes–over 2000 students in all. People consistently list as their top goals for children goals such as love of learning, caring, critical thinking, problem-solving, social skills, respect for self and others, initiative, persistence, confidence, etc. Tony Wagner’s book The Global Achievement Gap reports similar goals that CEOs has for modern day employees. People still want kids to learn to read and write and multiply, but want them to do so in ways that simultaneously achieve these broader soft-skill and character goals.

    Once we frame educational effectiveness in light of those broader goals, progressive approaches such as project-based learning are clearly superior. However, it’s critical to refuse to accept “student achievement” (i.e., test scores) as a sufficient basis for judging educational effectiveness. We need to say over and over again that the tests alone cannot tell us what we wish to know about effectiveness … because they can’t.

  2. Peter Wieczorek    

    Anthony, it is so encouraging to hear another voice in the wilderness saying that innovative schools, including charter schools are not all bad. I am the director and a teacher at an innovative project-based learning charter school in Minnesota working with students similar to the ones you mentioned. Our school has been able to positively impact the lives of students who under the current standardized testing matrix are considered uneducated (We refuse Title 1 dollars so that we can opt out of the testing sanctions). Through a small school advisory model where adults know and care about their students, using project based learning and relevant educational field studies our students graduate (not always when the majority of society deems “on-time”) with the skills necessary to pursue their post-secondary goals.

    Karl, I’m so glad you mentioned Tony Wagner, we use his 7 skills model (critical thinking & problem solving, collaborating across networks, agility & adaptability, initiative & entrepreneurship, effective written & oral communication, accessing & analyzing information, and curiosity & imagination) as one of our assessment tools for students projects. Parents continually tell us these skills along with being happy and safe are what they want for their kids, not standardized test scores.

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